Research paper the simplified edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds for antenatal depression. About the edinburgh postnatal depression scale the epds was developed in the 1980s by john cox, a consultant psychiatrist in the united kingdom, and his colleagues jeni holden and ruth sagovsky. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds the epds consists of 10 questions. Standardized questionnaires designed for the identification of depression are useful for monitoring individual as well as population mental health. Pdf first validation of a spanishtranslated version of.
Edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds ucsf fresno. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds is considered well accepted screening tool for postpartum depression ppd. Please circle the number next to the answer which comes closest to how you have felt in the past 7 days, not just how you feel today. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds 1 checklist for pregnant women and new mothers for information on the beyondblue national perinatal depression initiative or to receive a free copy of beyondblues emotional health during pregnancy and early parenthood booklet visit au or call the beyondblue info line on 0. The ppsc documents and pdfs are ed by the postpartum stress center, llc. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds has been developed to assist primary care health professionals to detect mothers suffering from postnatal. The test can usually be completed in less than 5 minutes.
Written permission must be obtained from the royal college of psychiatrists for copying and distribution to others or for republication in print, online or by any other medium. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds 1 checklist for pregnant women and new mothers for information on the beyondblue national perinatal depression initiative or to receive a free copy of beyondblues emotional health during pregnancy and early parenthood booklet visit au or call the beyondblue info line on 0 22 4636 the. Robby steel, roch cantwell, in companion to psychiatric studies eighth edition, 2010. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds1 the questionnaire below is called the edinburgh postnatal depression scale edps the edps was developed to identify women who may have postpartum depression. It has become routine in the uk for health visitors to administer the edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds at two or three time points in the first 68 months of the postnatal period. It has been utilized among numerous populations including u. Translation of postpartum depression at merriamwebsters spanishenglish dictionary. Please underline the answer which best describes how you have felt in the past 7 days, not just how you feel today. Audio pronunciations, verb conjugations, quizzes and more. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds has been widely used to assess maternal depression following childbirth in a range of english speaking countries, and increasingly also in translation in nonenglish speaking ones. Ppd affects up to 20% of women after having a baby and can even affect up to 10% women while they are pregnant.
Edinburgh postnatal depression scale family practice notebook. This is not intended to provide a diagnosis only trained health professionals should do this. This form is administered during postpartum when signs or symptoms indicate. Introduction derived from the earlier work of zigmond and snaith 1983 the edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds is a 10item selfreport scale designed for use postnatally cox et al. The spanish version was developed at the university of iowa based on. Impact of a high edinburgh postnatal depression scale.
We recommend you complete the questions with a health professional. The perinatal clinical practice guidelines recommend that psychosocial assessment and the edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds be used by primary care and other health professionals to screen all women for symptoms of depression andor anxiety during the perinatal period. It starts by discussing the history of research around postnatal depression defining the phenomenon, historically as well as currently with regards to timing of onset and frequently seen symptoms, as well as sociological perspectives into aspects of the. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds j l cox. The epds was applied to a sample of 111 pregnant women, who were attending an antenatal appointment in primary care centers.
The commonwealth department of health and ageing doha suggests using it twice once antenatally, and again a month or so postpartum reference here. Links to the english and multilingual resources can be accessed further below. Translation of postpartum depression at merriamwebsters spanish english dictionary. The child health clinic, postnatal checkup or a home visit may provide suitable opportunities for its completion. Sae kyung choi 1, jung jin kim2, 1yong gyu park3, hyun sun ko, in yang park, jong chul shin1 1. French, german, japanese, maltese, norwegian, portuguese, punjabi, spanish, swedish and vietnamese. Impact of a high edinburgh postnatal depression scale score. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale mcpap for moms.
Pdf first validation of a spanishtranslated version of the. As you are having a baby, we would like to know how you are feeling. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds was originally created as a unidimensional scale to screen for postpartum depression ppd. Development of the 10item edinburgh postnatal depression scale. Validated in spanish and english for postpartum depression. Idhs 4433 snap work requirement poster cook pdf idhs 4433 s snap work requirement poster cook spanish pdf idhs 4875 n0120 il wic authorized product list upc submission form web. Edinburgh perinatalpostnatal depression scale epds for use between 28 32 weeks in all pregnancies and 6 8 weeks postpartum name. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds is a set of 10 questions that can help you and your health professional get a better sense of how youre feeling. The factor structure of the epds seems to differ across. Holden, r sagovsky 1987 this 10 item self report measure is designed to screen women for symptoms of emotional distress during pregnancy and the postnatal period. Validation of the edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds has originally been developed to assist primary care health professionals to detect postnatal depression, but several authors recommend its use outside of the postpartum period. Using the edinburgh postnatal depression scale meta4rn.
As you are pregnant or have recently had a baby, we would like to know how you are feeling. The 10item edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds is a widely used screening tool for depressive symptomatology and has been validated, both as an antenatal and postpartum screen for minor. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds calculator. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds postpartum depression is the most common complication of childbearing. Validating the edinburgh postnatal depression scale as a. The spanish translation of the edinburgh postnatal. Responses are scored 0, 1, 2, or 3 according to increased severity of the symptom.
The epds has been validated for use in both pregnancy and the. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds postpartum depression ppd is one of the most common problems women face after having a baby. Please check the answer that comes closest to how you have felt in the past 7 days, not just how you feel today. Validation of the edinburgh postnatal depression scale. However, only 50% of women with prominent symptoms are diagnosed with postpartum depression ppd.
Variations, taking into account individual circumstances, may be appropriate. A core component of australias national perinatal depression initiative npdi is universal screening of all pregnant women and new mums using the edinburgh postnatal depression scale. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale 1 epds postpartum depression is the most common complication of childbearing. Emotional changes after giving birth espanol spanish bilingual pdf. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds is the instrument most commonly used to identify depression in postpartum women. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds, originally created in english was developed for screening postpartum women in outpatient settings as part. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds is a 10question screening tool that has been.
I have been able to laugh and see the funny side of things not quite so much now 2. Sep 23, 2016 the 10item edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds is a widely used screening tool for depressive symptomatology and has been validated, both as an antenatal and postpartum screen for minor. Early identification of women at risk of postpartum. The performance of the edinburgh postnatal depression. The epds is a simple 10item selfreport scale which reliably identifies. This bachelor thesis discusses the use of the epds in the detection of postnatal depression. The objective of the study was to evaluate the psychometric properties of the edinburg postnatal depression scale epds to detect depression during pregnancy in chile. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds j l cox, j. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds this document is available in english as well as in languages other than english. They used a validated scale during pregnancy, a version of the center for epidemiological studiesdepression scale cesd.
The spanish version was developed at the university of iowa based on earlier. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds the edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds is a screening questionnaire that can indicate whether a new mother has symptoms that are commonly seen in women with depression during pregnancy and in. The spanish translation of the edinburgh postnatal depression. For each question, select the statement thats closest to how youve felt in the past seven days. The purpose of this form is to provide a standardized tool to assist in identifying health department clients suffering from signs of postnatal depression. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale, edinburgh postnatal. Items marked with an asterisk are reverse scored i. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds the epds was developed for screening postpartum women in outpatient, home visiting settings, or at the 6 8 week postpartum examination.
Cox a, gail chapman b, declan murray c, peter jones d university ofkeele, thomburrow drive, hartshill, stokeontrent 5t4 7qb, uk b north staffordshire maternity. First validation of a spanishtranslated version of the. Research paper the simplified edinburgh postnatal depression. It starts by discussing the history of research around postnatal depression defining the phenomenon, historically as well as currently with regards to timing of onset and frequently seen symptoms, as well as sociological perspectives into aspects of the phenomenon, in that it. Mental health integration toolkit printable toolkit table of contents. Article information, pdf download for the spanish translation of the. Validating the edinburgh postnatal depression scale as a screening tool for postpartum depression in kathmandu, nepal babu ram bhusal1, nisha bhandari2, manisha chapagai3 and tania gavidia4 abstract background.
The edinburgh postnatal depression scale may be photocopied by individual researchers or clinicians for their own use without seeking permission from the publishers. The spanish version was developed at the university of iowa. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds j l cox, j m. The epds internationally, the edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds is the most widely accepted screening instrument used in the perinatal period. Using the epds to measure postpartum depression severity. This 10question selfrating scale has been demonstrated to be an efficient and effective way of identifying patients at risk for perinatal depression. Postnatal depression is poorly identified in the community. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds is the most widely used screening instrument for ppd. The epds may be used at 68 weeks to screen postnatal women or during pregnancy. Backgrounda major barrier to improving perinatal mental health in africa is the lack of locally validated tools for identifying probable cases of perinatal depression or for measuring changes in depression symptom severity. I have been able to laugh and see the funny side of things 6. The scale must be copied in full and all copies must acknowledge the following source. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds 23 translations of the epds have been recently checked, revised or backtranslated and then reformatted by western sydney translation service onto the nsw health emr form to enable clinicians better access to validated versions via a url link. Because depression exists along a continuum with regard to severity, this yesorno approach to the diagnosis of.
In women with a history of depression, the risk of a postpartum relapse is estimated to be as high as 30% and as high as 50 to 60% in women with a history of postnatal depression pnd 42. Its subsequent development in clinical and research settings has been fully described cox and holden, 1994. Clinical tools for your practice the postpartum stress center, llc. Texto adaptado del british journal of psychiatry, junio, 1987, vol. Reliability and validity of instruments for assessing. It has been validated and used in spanishspeaking countries. First validation of a spanishtranslated version of the edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds for use in pregnant women.
The epds is a tool that helps identify if you are at risk or are suffering from ppd. The epds is not a diagnostic tool and must always be used in conjunction with clinical assessment. The spanish version was developed at the university of iowa based on earlier spanish versions of the instrument. Postpartum depression in spanish translate english to. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds free social. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds is a set of 10 screening questions that can indicate whether a parent has symptoms that are common in women with depression and anxiety during pregnancy and in the year following the birth of a child. Timing of administration of the edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds. Validation of the edinburgh postpartum depression scale in a population of puerperal women in mexico.